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In many respects the
1950's were aptly named. To foster the belief that good times really
were just around the corner the government announced that a Festival
of Britain would be held on the South Bank of the Thames. The public
were invited to marvel at some of the wonderful new design ideas
that would surely reconfirm Britain's status as a major innovative
world power. Amongst the innovations on display was the newly
designed non-transparent window.
The official Festival
programme described it in the following manner: "The non-transparent
window is a major breakthrough in contemporary design. Instead of
utilising traditional glass the window is entirely constructed from
brickwork. This means that several can be installed into an ordinary
brick wall without changing its appearance in any way. What's more,
these new windows never need cleaning and are maintenance free." The
British public, recognising a good idea when they didn't see one,
immediately bought these revolutionary windows in their thousands.
Throughout the Summer of 1951 the sound of bricks being knocked out
of walls and replaced with other bricks echoed up and down the
land.
Although Britain was
totally confident of its status in the international arena the other
World Powers were not so sure. During an otherwise routine meeting
of the United Nations Security Council the Russian representative
suddenly turned to his British counterpart and said, "You're a man
of the world, nip out and buy us twenty fags will you?" This
calculated insult led the British representative, Sir Geoffrey
Uck-Witt, to immediately demand that the other nations censure the
Russian for his overtly patronising manner. An emergency meeting was
called and after some deliberation Uck-Witt was summoned to the
General Secretary's office. Here he was told - and I quote from the
official records, "And while your about it get a pint of milk as
well."
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To improve his ability to leap above defenders, Chelsea's
brilliant young forward Jimmy Greaves is encouraged to eat
grass on the basis that cows can jump over the
moon |
George VI maintained
Royal tradition by dying in 1952 and when his successor Elizabeth II
was crowned the following year, millions of people were able to
watch the Coronation on their newly purchased television sets. These
early sets were a far cry from their modern technological
counterparts. Although extremely bulky the actual screen size was no
bigger than an ants lung.
BBC radio which at this
time enjoyed its highest ever listening figures was understandably
anxious about this new competitor. Top secret talks were held in a
top secret location, but because everything was so top secret it's
impossible to tell if these top secret talks related in any way to
anything in particular. Chances are they probably did. Or not as the
case may be.
Undoubtedly the biggest
radio star of the 1950's was the all-round entertainer Billy
"Where's my teeth ?" Moncur. Millions adored his lighthearted
banter, although in retrospect his style is a little corny. Here is
a typical extract from one of his many radio shows.
DOOR
OPENS:
Mrs. FOOTBALL:
How are you today, Billy ? Bright and cheerful I'll be
bound.
BILLY: I want to
die.
Mrs. FOOTBALL:
How about a nice cuppa ? That'll cheer you up.
BILLY: Leave me
alone or I'll kill you.
Mrs. FOOTBALL:
Oh, things can't be that bad. After all... stop it Billy, you're
hurting me... I can't breathe... Billy... I... Arrgh!
In it's day this was
considered laugh-a-minute stuff. Unfortunately, Billy Moncur found
fame very difficult to deal with and always disliked being
recognised in the street. While being interviewed by Pathe Newsreel
he was approached by a well wisher who courteously requested his
autograph. The following is a transcribe of the dialogue from the
original newsreel soundtrack.
WELL WISHER: Mr.
Moncur, could I trouble you for an autograph? Mr. Moncur... I can't
breathe... please... I... Arrggh!
Billy Moncur murdered
eighty-seven people throughout the 1950's. Although often arrested
he was never actually charged. As one policeman at the time said,
"He's such a cheeky chappy you can't help overlooking the
carnage."
Billy eventually
received his comeuppance when he was punched in the face by an
off-duty wrestler in an all night dry cleaners off the Old Kent
Road. His tortured cries of "Where's my teeth" merely convinced
onlookers that he was rehearsing a new sketch for his radio
show.
In 1956 the nation's
youth were suddenly gripped by Rock and Roll. A new word was
invented; teenagers. And teenagers had money and they knew how to
spend it. Dance halls all over the country were soon rocking and
rolling to this infectious new music. By the end of the decade Elvis
Presley had established himself as the King of Rock and Roll and he
weighed eleven and a half stone.
By the middle of the
'50s it seemed that Britain was at last finding it's feet. Rationing
finally disappeared in 1954 and to convince the public that
prosperity was within the country's grasp, every neighbourhood
community in the Southeast of England was given it's own
robot.
In a party political
broadcast a Government spokesman explained:
"Now that the shops are
once again full of produce busy housewives may experience difficulty
in finding the time to sort through all the various goods on
display. This irksome task can be safely entrusted to robots who are
programmed to buy all the essential groceries while Mother puts her
feet up for a well earned rest."
Unfortunately, the
robots were near useless. Because of their extremely slow walking
pace it took them ages to complete the simplest of tasks.
After several weeks
absence many housewives were understandably distressed by the
robots' sudden reappearance at their kitchen door, carrying a basket
full of congealed groceries. The public dissatisfaction with the
robots soon led to them being nicknamed Geoffrey after Sir Geoffrey
Uck-Witt, the man so comprehensively humiliated after being forced
to go shopping for the Security Council of the United
Nations.
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ROME:
Ingrid Bergman is accosted by a 25-foot tall
flasher. |
In the area of physical
endeavour, however, there was much to cheer. On June 1st 1953 Edmund
Hillary and Sherpa Tensing became the first men to stand on the
summit of Mount Everest. Hillary's much reported remark, "No man can
stand higher and still remain on Earth" provoked the British
adventurer Peter Sout to climb Everest the following year with a
stepladder under his arm. As Sout stood at the top of the stepladder
on the peak of the world's highest mountain news reached him that
Roger Bannister has just run the world's first ever sub-four minute
mile. Bannister's claim that, "No man has ever before covered such a
distance in such a time without the aid of mechanical contraptions"
so enraged Sout that he immediately attempted to beat the record by
throwing himself off the north face of the mountain. On his way down
he was heard to shout to a group of bemused sherpas "Look, I've
already done four hundred yards in 8.4 seconds." He continued to
fall past them and disappeared into a huge snow covered
ravine.
His obituary printed in
The Daily Telegraph a few days later rightly paid tribute to "his
bravery and, above all, his stupidity."
Towards the end of the
decade it was clear that both the Russians and the Americans were
spending millions in a race to put the first man on the moon. Sir
Geoffrey Uck-Witt was admonished by the Prime Minister for not
finding out about it sooner. Sir Geoffrey's defence that whenever
the Americans were discussing this kind of thing he was inevitably
out buying bin liners for the Chinese did not go down very
well.
By 1959 it was clear
that once again the world has changed far more rapidly than most
people could cope with. But those people who felt dizzy after a
decade of radical change were in for a bit of a shock. The '60s were
just around the corner...
COPYRIGHT: Paul Merton
1993 (text) The Hulton Deutsch Collection Ltd (images).
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